Credits: Y Combinator
Y Combinator Partner: Dalton Caldwell Dalton Caldwell is a serial founder and angel investor. He is also currently Head of Admissions at YC.
A clear cut game plan is essential. Useful parameters could include how much you want to invest, how many companies you want to meet with, how many companies you want to end up investing in. Having these parameters set will save time and frustration for you and any founders you meet with. Having an investment game plan is just as critical on Wefunder– especially if you’re new to angel investing! Take advantage of the low investment minimums to refine your strategy and skill set. |
With a decision process in place, you’ll make more sophisticated decisions. Be sure to determine your investment criteria prior to talking with founders and deciding how many meetings or conversations it will take you to make your final decision. Once you do make that decision, be sure you are fully committed to it. |
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Your criteria might differ from your peer investors and this is a good thing. (read: don’t be a sheeple!) Remember that your criteria may not align with those of your fellow investors and that this is a good thing. The market would be incredibly boring if we were all groupthink-loving sheeple– it would also be bad news for returns. The best investments are rarely the trendiest so beware of leaning too heavily on social proof to make your decisions. This bit is especially tricky on Wefunder and other crowdfunding platforms. It’s extremely tempting to just invest in the companies with that little fire symbol and the “Almost Sold Out!” label and call it a day. But this isn’t a strong strategy– you won’t feel personally dedicated to the mission of the company nor its success. Instead, invest where you have expert knowledge, in causes you believe in, and in communities you want to help thrive. |
Personal conviction will take you a long way in investing –your genuine confidence and conviction in a company will often inspire your best investments. Disregard how you think an investment will make you look–the fear of looking dumb or wrong should never deter you from an investment that you really have confidence in! Trusting your process also means that you shouldn’t flip-flop nor tell a company “maybe if you get more investors”. These are both signs of a “no” or “not until later.” |
Telling a founder “maybe” should be rare and have extremely good reasoning. If you don’t feel confident in your investment decision, just say no! If you’re feeling stranded in uncertainty, the best thing to do is meet with the company. By meeting the people behind the deck, you can see if you feel more convinced that it is a good investment move. Remember that if it isn’t a “yes”, it should be a “no.” For Wefunder investors feeling uncertain, put on your cyber sleuth hat and roam the web! Visit their site, look for press releases and articles, research the backgrounds of the founders, try and find customer feedback if it’s available. |
Scheduling a meeting already is a huge step forward with a company. Believe it or not, many investors have trouble just picking locations convenient for founders and being on time to meetings. In doing these two simple things, you’re already further ahead than many investors. Also, if just scheduling a meeting with the company is like pulling teeth, it’s a really bad sign. |
In your first meeting with a founder, start with the basics– the absolute basics. Questions might include “What does your company do?” or “What progress has been made so far?”. While the odds are very high you already have this info, it can be enlightening to hear how the founder describes the company and their goals. If you have a follow-up meeting, then you can dig deeper into numbers and voice any concerns or reservations you might have. Wefunder investors can ask more in depth, traction questions to founders via our “Ask a Question” feature right on the campaign page. |
Take your own pulse after meeting with a founder... Do you feel excited and energized? Did the founders work to build trust during the conversation? Could you see yourself potentially enduring tough times with these humans? Could you see them successfully running a massive company a la Google or Uber? These questions should give you strong intuition about whether or not you want to invest. While scrolling through a webpage isn’t quite as exciting as in-person meetings, Wefunder investors can still ask themselves these same questions after poking around a campaign page– and they should! |
Too often, investors ghost a founder rather than giving a straight no. This isn’t Hinge! For both your rep and the company’s time, tell them straight up. If possible, try to also explain why you won’t be investing. You will likely end up saying no a lot and that is completely fine–but it’s your job to get comfortable with being upfront when you do. |
When you’ve decided to invest in a company, communicate to the founder clearly that you’re excited to work with them and will be investing. From there, complete a handshake protocol and solidify the deal however you prefer. Afterwards, wire the money as fast as possible. Avoid using non-standard investment documents if you can help it and don’t ask for non-standard terms, side letters, or advisor shares. |
Class 04
Class 04
Y Combinator Partner, Paul Buchheit
Here Paul speaks to giving “bad” ideas a second look, finding standout founders, and investing with optimism.
In March of 2018, something big happened: the best startup investor on the planet shared its entire playbook. This investor also happens to be the world’s most famous startup accelerator, Y Combinator. From Airbnb to Doordash to Dropbox to Stripe, YC has funded many of the biggest startups you can name.
We wanted to put YC’s Startup Investor School videos right at the fingertips of our favorite people out there, Wefunder investors. To that end, we put in some crowdfunding and Wefunder-specific tid-bits, too.
While we are a YC Alum, Wefunder has no current affiliation with Y Combinator. So, many thanks to Y Combinator for all of the video material used on this page! They produced and own all of these wonderful videos while we wrote the summaries.
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